Senior Retail Design Manager, Global Real Estate Services

HSBC
Full-timeβ€’London, United Kingdom

πŸ“ Job Overview

Job Title: Senior Retail Design Manager, Global Real Estate Services

Company: HSBC

Location: Birmingham, England, United Kingdom; London, England, United Kingdom; Sheffield, England, United Kingdom

Job Type: FULL_TIME

Category: Real Estate & Design Operations / Global Design Strategy

Date Posted: 2026-06-12

Experience Level: 10+ Years

Remote Status: Hybrid

πŸš€ Role Summary

  • Lead the global retail branch design proposition, setting strategic standards and shaping future formats to align with overarching customer and channel strategies.

  • Drive the evolution and governance of Global Retail Design Standards, ensuring consistent adoption and communication across all markets.

  • Partner with senior leaders to translate business priorities and customer needs into actionable, high-quality, and deliverable retail spaces worldwide.

  • Oversee design governance and assurance processes, managing compliance, exceptions, and escalating risks with clear, data-backed rationale.

  • Manage capital project delivery oversight and strategic supplier relationships, ensuring design intent is maintained throughout project lifecycles.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: This role is positioned within Global Real Estate Services, indicating a strategic operational focus on the physical footprint of HSBC's retail banking operations. The "Senior" title and emphasis on global leadership, standards governance, and stakeholder influence suggest a role responsible for setting direction and ensuring consistency across diverse markets, rather than day-to-day project execution. The core function is to operationalize the retail banking strategy through the physical design and delivery of branches.

πŸ“ˆ Primary Responsibilities

  • Translate International Wealth and Premier Banking (IWPB) proposition and network priorities into implementable global retail design guidance, focusing on customer needs, technology integration, and business outcomes.

  • Own, evolve, and govern the Global Retail Design Standards, managing the update cadence, documentation, and communication for consistent global adoption.

  • Lead the definition of branch briefs and design strategies by establishing customer/colleague outcomes, service journeys, experience principles, and success metrics in collaboration with global and regional stakeholders.

  • Manage design governance and assurance processes, ensuring compliance with standards, handling exceptions, and escalating material risks to the appropriate sign-off authorities with clear justifications.

  • Support capital project delivery oversight across UK, Europe, US, and LATAM regions, ensuring design intent is maintained throughout the planning, design, and construction phases.

  • Manage design consultants and strategic partners, including Third Party Engagement Manager (TPEM) accountability for global Workspace Design Centre (WDC)/retail design contracts.

  • Champion accessibility and inclusive design principles, embedding them into standards and assurance checks to ensure compliance and best practice.

  • Partner with cross-functional teams, including IT, Marketing, and Operations, to ensure retail design solutions are integrated and support broader business objectives.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: The responsibilities highlight a strong emphasis on process ownership and governance, particularly concerning the Global Retail Design Standards. The role requires not only strategic vision but also the operational rigor to ensure these standards are effectively implemented and maintained across a global network, involving significant stakeholder management and oversight of external partners.

πŸŽ“ Skills & Qualifications

Education:

  • A professional certificate in a relevant field is desirable, such as design, architecture, or real estate.

  • A degree-level education in a related discipline is often preferred for senior roles in this field. Experience:

  • Extensive experience in branch/workspace design and construction delivery is essential, with a proven track record of translating business priorities into practical standards, guidance, and repeatable solutions.

  • Significant experience in senior stakeholder partnering and influencing, with the ability to clearly articulate complex trade-offs related to feasibility, constraints, and operating models.

  • Demonstrated capability in governance, assurance, and sound judgment, with comfort in managing ambiguity, exceptions, competing priorities, and escalating risks appropriately.

  • Strong supplier and contract governance capability, including experience acting as a Third Party Engagement Manager (TPEM) or equivalent, managing outsourced partners and consultants to achieve defined outcomes.

  • Knowledge of accessibility and inclusive design principles, with the ability to embed these into standards and assurance checks. Required Skills:

  • Retail Design Strategy: Ability to define and implement global retail design direction aligned with business and customer propositions.

  • Design Governance & Standards: Expertise in owning, evolving, and governing design standards for consistent global application.

  • Stakeholder Management & Influence: Proven ability to partner with and influence senior stakeholders across various functions and regions.

  • Supplier & Contract Management: Experience managing external consultants and strategic partners, including TPEM responsibilities.

  • Inclusive & Accessibility Design: Strong understanding and application of accessibility and inclusive design principles in built environments.

  • Project Delivery Oversight: Experience in overseeing the delivery of capital projects, ensuring design intent is realized.

Preferred Skills:

  • Global Real Estate Strategy: Deeper understanding of corporate real estate portfolio management and strategic planning.

  • Customer Journey Mapping: Experience in defining and optimizing customer journeys within physical retail spaces.

  • Change Management: Skills in managing the implementation of new design standards and formats across diverse markets.

  • International Banking Operations: Familiarity with the operational nuances of international wealth and premier banking services.

  • Budget Management: Experience managing budgets for design initiatives and capital projects.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: The qualifications emphasize a blend of creative design leadership and robust operational management. The "10+ Years" experience level, combined with the need for senior stakeholder influence and TPEM capabilities, positions this as a strategic operational role requiring significant practical experience in managing complex, global real estate and design initiatives.

πŸ“Š Process & Systems Portfolio Requirements

Portfolio Essentials:

  • Design Standards Documentation: Examples of documented global or regional retail design standards, including their development, governance, and communication plans.

  • Case Studies of Branch/Workspace Design: Documented projects showcasing the translation of business strategy and customer needs into tangible retail environments, detailing the design process and outcomes.

  • Stakeholder Engagement & Influence Examples: Evidence of successful collaboration with senior leadership and diverse stakeholders to gain buy-in for design strategies and standards.

  • Supplier Management Frameworks: Documentation or case studies illustrating the management of design consultants and strategic partners, including performance metrics and contract governance.

  • Inclusive Design Implementation: Examples demonstrating the practical application of accessibility and inclusive design principles in completed projects.

Process Documentation:

  • Design Governance Framework: A clear outline of the process for developing, approving, updating, and communicating global design standards, including roles, responsibilities, and approval workflows.

  • Design Briefing & Strategy Development Process: Documented methodology for creating comprehensive design briefs that capture customer outcomes, service journeys, and business objectives.

  • Exception Management Process: A defined procedure for handling deviations from design standards, including assessment criteria, approval workflows, and risk escalation protocols.

  • Partner Performance Management Process: Outlined procedures for onboarding, managing, and evaluating the performance of design consultants and strategic partners, including TPEM responsibilities.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: For a role of this seniority and global scope, a portfolio is critical. It should not just showcase completed projects but also the candidate's ability to define, govern, and implement processes and standards. Demonstrating the operational rigor behind the design strategyβ€”how standards are maintained, how partners are managed, and how exceptions are handledβ€”will be key.

πŸ’΅ Compensation & Benefits

Salary Range:

Based on industry benchmarks for Senior Design Managers in Global Real Estate Services within major UK financial institutions, and considering the hybrid work arrangement and comprehensive benefits, a competitive salary range is estimated. For Birmingham and Sheffield, this could range from Β£70,000 to Β£95,000 annually. For London, given the higher cost of living and market demand, the range could extend from Β£75,000 to Β£105,000 annually. These estimates are based on data from industry salary surveys, recruitment agency reports for similar roles, and cost-of-living indices for the specified UK regions.

Benefits:

  • Private Healthcare: Comprehensive medical coverage for employees and potentially their families.

  • Enhanced Maternity & Adoption Pay: Generous support for employees returning to work after parental leave.

  • Contributory Pension Scheme: A robust pension plan with a significant employer contribution, fostering long-term financial security.

  • Professional Development Opportunities: Access to tailored training, certifications, and continuous learning programs to enhance skills in design, real estate, and leadership.

  • Disability Confident Leader Status: Commitment to offering interviews to qualified candidates with disabilities.

  • Employee Assistance Program: Support services for personal and professional well-being.

  • Life Assurance: Financial protection for beneficiaries.

Working Hours:

  • Standard full-time hours are typically around 40 hours per week.

  • The role operates on a hybrid model, allowing for a balance between remote work and in-office collaboration at one of the specified UK locations. Specific in-office days will likely be determined by team needs and project requirements, fostering flexibility while ensuring necessary face-to-face interaction.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: The salary estimation considers the seniority of the role, the strategic nature of managing global design standards, and the specific locations within the UK. The benefits package is typical for large financial institutions and highlights HSBC's commitment to employee well-being and professional growth, which are attractive to operations professionals.

🎯 Team & Company Context

🏒 Company Culture

Industry: Banking and Financial Services. HSBC operates as one of the world's largest banking and financial services organizations, with a significant global presence. This industry context means a strong emphasis on regulatory compliance, risk management, security, and customer trust, which will influence design and real estate decisions.

Company Size: Large (over 10,000 employees). As a global financial institution, HSBC's scale implies complex organizational structures, diverse operational needs, and a wide range of internal stakeholders. This size also means robust HR, IT, and support functions are in place.

Founded: 1865. With a long history, HSBC has a deep-rooted corporate culture that likely values stability, tradition, and long-term relationships, while also adapting to modern financial practices and technologies.

Team Structure:

  • The role sits within Global Real Estate Services, focusing specifically on the retail branch network. This team is responsible for the strategic planning, design, development, and management of HSBC's physical locations worldwide.

  • The Senior Retail Design Manager will likely lead a global function, working closely with regional real estate teams, project managers, local architects, and internal business units such as International Wealth and Premier Banking (IWPB).

  • Reporting is expected to be to a senior leader within Global Real Estate Services, such as a Head of Retail Design or Global Head of Real Estate. Methodology:

  • Data-Driven Design: Decisions are informed by customer analytics, market trends, and performance metrics related to branch usage and effectiveness.

  • Standardization & Governance: A strong emphasis on establishing and enforcing global design standards to ensure brand consistency, operational efficiency, and compliance across all markets.

  • Collaboration & Partnership: Close working relationships with internal business units and external consultants are crucial for translating strategic objectives into physical spaces.

  • Risk Management: A proactive approach to identifying and mitigating risks associated with design, construction, and supplier performance.

Company Website: https://www.hsbc.com/

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: Understanding HSBC's position as a global financial giant is key. The operations role here is not just about aesthetics but about delivering functional, secure, and compliant physical spaces that support complex banking services and meet diverse customer needs across many territories. The company's long history and scale suggest a culture that values robust processes and proven methodologies.

πŸ“ˆ Career & Growth Analysis

Operations Career Level: Senior Management / Global Leadership. This role operates at a senior level, responsible for defining and governing a critical aspect of HSBC's global retail strategy. It requires strategic thinking, significant experience, and the ability to influence at executive levels. The scope is global, indicating a high level of responsibility and impact.

Reporting Structure: The Senior Retail Design Manager will report into a senior leadership position within Global Real Estate Services, likely a Director or Global Head. They will also work closely with and influence senior leaders within the retail banking divisions (e.g., IWPB). This structure emphasizes cross-functional collaboration and influence.

Operations Impact: The role has a direct and significant impact on the customer experience within HSBC's retail branches, which are key touchpoints for many customers. By shaping future formats and setting design standards, this role influences operational efficiency, brand perception, customer acquisition/retention, and the ability of branches to support new banking technologies and services. It contributes to the overall effectiveness and profitability of the retail banking network.

Growth Opportunities:

  • Leadership Advancement: Potential progression to roles such as Head of Retail Design, Global Head of Real Estate Strategy, or other senior leadership positions within HSBC's global operations or property divisions.

  • Specialization: Deepening expertise in areas like sustainable design, smart building technology integration, or specific market real estate strategies.

  • Cross-Functional Movement: Opportunities to move into broader operational leadership roles within HSBC, leveraging experience in global project management, stakeholder relations, and strategic planning.

  • Global Exposure: Continued opportunity to manage and develop design strategies across a diverse range of international markets, enhancing global business acumen.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: This role is a significant step for an operations professional in the real estate or design space. It offers the chance to shape the physical future of a global brand and provides a clear path for career advancement into broader operational leadership within a major financial institution. The emphasis on global strategy is a key differentiator for growth.

🌐 Work Environment

Office Type: Hybrid. The role is designated as hybrid, meaning a combination of remote work and in-office presence at one of the specified UK locations (Birmingham, London, or Sheffield). This model aims to provide flexibility while ensuring face-to-face collaboration and team integration.

Office Location(s):

  • Birmingham, England, United Kingdom: A major city in the West Midlands, offering a central hub with good transport links.

  • London, England, United Kingdom: The capital city, a global financial center, likely offering the most extensive professional network and amenities.

  • Sheffield, England, United Kingdom: A significant city in South Yorkshire, providing another strategic base within the UK.

The choice of primary office location may depend on team distribution and business needs.

Workspace Context:

  • Collaborative Environment: The hybrid nature and the need for cross-functional work imply an environment that encourages collaboration through a mix of virtual tools and in-person meetings. Teams will likely utilize shared workspaces, meeting rooms, and virtual collaboration platforms.

  • Operations Tools & Technology: Access to industry-standard design software, project management tools, communication platforms (e.g., Microsoft Teams, Slack), and potentially specialized real estate management systems will be available.

  • Team Interaction: Opportunities for direct interaction with a global team of real estate professionals, design consultants, and business stakeholders, fostering knowledge sharing and collective problem-solving. The role requires significant engagement with internal business units to understand their evolving needs.

Work Schedule:

  • The standard working hours are approximately 40 per week, with the flexibility characteristic of a hybrid role.

  • While core hours for meetings and collaboration will exist, there's likely autonomy in structuring the remote working days to manage personal productivity and balance work with other commitments. The focus will be on output and achieving strategic objectives.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: The hybrid model is a common feature for senior roles, balancing the need for strategic oversight and collaboration with employee flexibility. The specific office location choice might be a point of discussion during the interview process, depending on team structure and personal preference.

πŸ“„ Application & Portfolio Review Process

Interview Process:

  • Initial Screening: A review of your application and CV to assess alignment with the core requirements, particularly experience in global design governance, stakeholder management, and real estate delivery.

  • Hiring Manager Interview: A discussion focused on your experience, approach to retail design strategy, leadership style, and understanding of the role's responsibilities. Expect questions about how you've managed complex projects and influenced senior stakeholders.

  • Panel Interview / Presentation: This stage typically involves presenting a portfolio or a case study demonstrating your capabilities. You will likely be asked to discuss your approach to specific challenges, such as developing global design standards, managing supplier relationships, or implementing inclusive design. This is where your operations process thinking will be heavily scrutinized.

  • Final Interview: Potentially with a more senior executive, focusing on strategic fit, cultural alignment, and your vision for the future of HSBC's retail branch network.

Portfolio Review Tips:

  • Curate for Impact: Select 3-5 key projects that best showcase your experience in global retail design, governance, stakeholder influence, and supplier management. Prioritize projects with clear business objectives and measurable outcomes.

  • Process-Centric Storytelling: For each project, detail the problem, your strategic approach, the processes you implemented (e.g., design standard development, stakeholder engagement framework, supplier selection), the challenges faced, and the quantifiable results (e.g., cost savings, brand consistency improvements, customer satisfaction uplift).

  • Highlight Governance & Standards: Emphasize your role in developing, implementing, and enforcing design standards. Show how you ensured consistency and managed exceptions across different markets or projects.

  • Demonstrate Stakeholder Management: Use examples to illustrate how you partnered with and influenced senior leaders, business units, and external partners.

  • Showcase Inclusive Design: Include specific examples of how you've integrated accessibility and inclusive design principles into your work.

  • Prepare for Operations Questions: Be ready to discuss your methodologies for managing risk, ensuring compliance, and driving operational efficiency through design.

Challenge Preparation:

  • Scenario-Based Questions: Anticipate questions about how you would handle specific situations, e.g., "How would you gain buy-in for a new retail design standard from regional teams resistant to change?" or "Describe a time you managed a difficult supplier relationship to achieve a positive outcome."

  • Strategic Vision: Be prepared to discuss your vision for the future of retail banking design, considering technological advancements, evolving customer expectations, and sustainability.

  • Operations & Process Focus: Think about how you would measure the success of design initiatives, manage budgets, and ensure the long-term operational viability of implemented designs.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: The interview process for a senior operational role like this will heavily scrutinize your ability to demonstrate tangible results through well-documented processes and strategic thinking. A strong portfolio that highlights not just design outcomes but the operational rigor behind them is essential.

πŸ›  Tools & Technology Stack

Primary Tools:

  • CAD/3D Modeling Software: Proficiency in industry-standard tools such as AutoCAD, Revit, SketchUp, or similar for design development and visualization.

  • Project Management Software: Experience with platforms like Microsoft Project, Asana, Jira, or Monday.com for planning, tracking, and managing complex capital projects and design initiatives.

  • Collaboration Platforms: Fluency in using tools like Microsoft Teams, Slack, Zoom, and shared document repositories (e.g., SharePoint, Google Drive) for effective communication and remote collaboration.

  • Presentation Software: Advanced skills in PowerPoint or Google Slides for creating compelling presentations for senior stakeholders and for portfolio reviews.

Analytics & Reporting:

  • Data Analysis Tools: Familiarity with tools that can process and analyze data related to space utilization, customer footfall, and branch performance. While not a primary data analyst role, understanding how to leverage data for design decisions is crucial.

  • Reporting Dashboards: Experience with creating and interpreting reports from systems that track project progress, budget adherence, and supplier performance.

CRM & Automation:

  • Real Estate Management Systems (REMS): While specific HSBC systems are proprietary, familiarity with the concepts and functionalities of REMS for managing property portfolios, leases, and capital expenditure is beneficial.

  • Contract Management Systems: Experience with systems or processes for managing supplier contracts, performance, and compliance, especially those related to Third Party Engagement Management (TPEM).

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: While the role is focused on design strategy and governance, hands-on experience with design software and project management tools is expected at a senior level. The emphasis on supplier management suggests familiarity with contract management principles and systems.

πŸ‘₯ Team Culture & Values

Operations Values:

  • Integrity: Upholding ethical standards in all dealings, particularly in supplier relationships and financial management, aligning with HSBC's core values.

  • Customer Focus: A deep understanding of customer needs and a commitment to translating these into exceptional retail experiences through thoughtful design.

  • Collaboration: A strong belief in working together across departments and geographies to achieve common goals, fostering a supportive and inclusive team environment.

  • Excellence: A drive for high standards in design, delivery, and operational efficiency, constantly seeking to improve processes and outcomes.

  • Dependability: Reliability in meeting commitments, managing risks, and ensuring the consistent application of standards across the global network.

Collaboration Style:

  • Cross-Functional Integration: Proactive engagement with business units (e.g., IWPB), IT, Marketing, and local real estate teams to ensure designs are aligned with broader business objectives and operational realities.

  • Open Communication: Encouraging transparent and regular communication with internal teams and external partners to build trust, resolve issues quickly, and share best practices.

  • Influence & Partnership: A style that seeks to build consensus and influence through data, clear rationale, and demonstrating value, rather than through top-down directives alone.

  • Feedback-Driven Improvement: An openness to receiving and providing constructive feedback to continuously refine design strategies, standards, and operational processes.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: HSBC likely emphasizes a culture of trust, integrity, and customer-centricity. For a senior operations role, the ability to collaborate effectively across diverse global teams and influence stakeholders through clear communication and demonstrated value will be paramount to success.

⚑ Challenges & Growth Opportunities

Challenges:

  • Global Consistency vs. Local Adaptation: Balancing the need for standardized global design principles with the necessity of adapting them to local market conditions, regulations, and cultural nuances.

  • Influencing Diverse Stakeholders: Gaining buy-in and managing expectations from various senior leaders and regional teams who may have competing priorities or established ways of working.

  • Managing Third-Party Performance: Ensuring that outsourced design consultants and contractors consistently deliver high-quality work that meets HSBC's standards and budget constraints.

  • Navigating Ambiguity & Change: Adapting to evolving business strategies, technological advancements, and market shifts that may require frequent updates to design standards and formats.

  • Driving Adoption of New Standards: Implementing and ensuring compliance with new design guidelines across a large, geographically dispersed network.

Learning & Development Opportunities:

  • Advanced Design Strategy: Deepen expertise in future-proofing retail spaces, incorporating smart technologies, sustainable design, and evolving customer engagement models.

  • Global Real Estate Portfolio Management: Gain broader insights into the strategic management of a large-scale corporate real estate portfolio.

  • Leadership & Executive Communication: Develop advanced skills in executive-level communication, strategic negotiation, and leading global teams.

  • Industry Conferences & Certifications: Opportunities to attend leading real estate and design conferences, and pursue relevant professional certifications to stay abreast of industry best practices and trends.

  • Mentorship Programs: Access to mentorship from senior leaders within HSBC, providing guidance on career progression and strategic leadership.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: This role presents significant challenges related to managing complexity and driving change across a global organization. Successfully navigating these challenges will provide substantial growth opportunities, particularly in leadership and strategic operations.

πŸ’‘ Interview Preparation

Strategy Questions:

  • "How would you approach developing and implementing a new global retail design standard for HSBC, considering diverse market needs and stakeholder buy-in?" (Focus on your process, governance, and stakeholder engagement strategy.)

  • "Describe your experience in managing third-party design consultants or suppliers. What metrics do you use to ensure performance and compliance?" (Highlight your TPEM or contract governance experience and your approach to partnership management.)

  • "How do you balance the need for brand consistency with the requirement for local adaptation in retail design across different countries?" (Discuss your methodology for creating flexible frameworks and ensuring local relevance within global standards.)

  • "Walk us through a complex retail design project you led. What were the key business objectives, your role, the challenges, and the measurable outcomes?" (Prepare a concise case study highlighting your strategic thinking, operational execution, and impact.) Company & Culture Questions:

  • "What do you know about HSBC's current retail banking strategy and how do you see design contributing to it?" (Research HSBC's latest financial reports, investor presentations, and news to understand their strategic priorities like IWPB.)

  • "How do you ensure inclusive design principles are embedded in your work and how would you audit compliance across a global network?" (Demonstrate your understanding of accessibility standards and your approach to governance.)

  • "Describe your experience working in a hybrid or global team environment. What are your strategies for effective collaboration and communication?" (Highlight your adaptability and communication skills.) Portfolio Presentation Strategy:

  • Structure is Key: Organize your portfolio logically, perhaps by theme (e.g., Governance, Stakeholder Influence, Project Delivery) or by key projects. For each item, clearly state the objective, your role, the process/methodology used, and the impact.

  • Quantify Impact: Whenever possible, use data and metrics to demonstrate the success of your work. This could include ROI, cost savings, efficiency gains, customer satisfaction scores, or brand consistency improvements.

  • Focus on Process & Governance: For this role, it's as important to show how you achieved results as what you achieved. Detail your governance frameworks, stakeholder management processes, and supplier management strategies.

  • Tell a Story: Present your work as compelling narratives that highlight problem-solving, strategic thinking, and leadership.

  • Be Prepared for Deep Dives: Anticipate questions about the specifics of your projects, your decision-making process, and how you would apply your experience to HSBC's context.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: Interview preparation should focus on demonstrating not only design expertise but also strong operational leadership, strategic thinking, and the ability to manage complex global processes and stakeholders within a regulated financial environment.

πŸ“Œ Application Steps

To apply for this operations position:

  • Submit your application through the provided portal link on the HSBC careers website.

  • Tailor Your Resume: Customize your resume to highlight your experience in global design governance, retail/workspace design and construction delivery, senior stakeholder management, and supplier/contract management. Use keywords from the job description (e.g., "Global Retail Design Standards," "TPEM," "Inclusive Design," "Stakeholder Influence").

  • Develop Your Portfolio: Prepare a concise and impactful portfolio that showcases 3-5 key projects. Focus on demonstrating your strategic approach, process management, governance capabilities, and quantifiable results. Ensure it includes examples of how you've developed and enforced design standards and managed external partners.

  • Research HSBC: Gain a thorough understanding of HSBC's current retail banking strategy, particularly around International Wealth and Premier Banking (IWPB), and their commitment to customer experience and global presence. This will help you tailor your responses and demonstrate cultural fit.

  • Practice Your Presentation: Rehearse presenting your portfolio and answering potential interview questions, focusing on clear, concise communication of your operational methodologies, strategic insights, and leadership approach.

⚠️ Important Notice: This enhanced job description includes AI-generated insights and operations industry-standard assumptions. All details should be verified directly with the hiring organization before making application decisions.

Application Requirements

Requires extensive experience in branch or workspace design and construction delivery with a strong ability to influence senior stakeholders. Proficiency in design governance, supplier management, and inclusive design principles is essential.