Design Manager

Ares Technology Consultants, LLC
Full-time

πŸ“ Job Overview

Job Title: Design Manager

Company: Ares Technology Consultants, LLC

Location: Remote (United States)

Job Type: Salaried Full-Time

Category: Design Management / Mission-Critical Facilities

Date Posted: 2026-06-26

Experience Level: 10+ Years

Remote Status: Fully Remote

πŸš€ Role Summary

  • Lead the comprehensive design and construction administration for complex, mission-critical facilities and data center projects.

  • Serve as the primary technical and design authority, ensuring seamless integration of all engineering and architectural disciplines.

  • Own the entire design lifecycle, from initial concept and Basis of Design (BOD) development through final project closeout and commissioning.

  • Drive the delivery of coordinated, code-compliant, and constructible designs that uphold design intent, quality, schedule, and budget objectives.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: The title "Design Manager" in conjunction with "mission-critical and data center projects" strongly indicates a role focused on the technical design oversight of specialized infrastructure. This is distinct from general product or graphic design, requiring deep expertise in building systems, engineering coordination, and construction administration within regulated and high-availability environments. The "10+ Years" experience level further reinforces the seniority and technical depth expected.

πŸ“ˆ Primary Responsibilities

  • Design Leadership and Management:

    • Lead multidisciplinary design efforts encompassing architecture, structural, MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing), fire and life safety, low-voltage, security, DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems), and BMS/EPMS (Building Management Systems/Energy Plant Management Systems).
    • Develop, maintain, and align the Basis of Design (BOD) with the Owner’s Project Requirements (OPR).
    • Manage design progression through all phases: Schematic Design (SD), Design Development (DD), and Construction Documents (CD).
    • Establish and track clear design milestones, deliverables, and associated design budgets.
    • Conduct regular design review meetings with internal leadership, clients, and stakeholders.
  • Engineering and Systems Coordination:

    • Coordinate critical power and cooling infrastructure, including advanced redundancy strategies like N+1 and 2N configurations.
    • Oversee and manage Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Revit coordination processes, including rigorous clash detection and constructability reviews.
    • Ensure strict compliance with all relevant building codes and industry standards, such as IBC, NFPA, ASHRAE, Uptime Institute Tier classifications, and local Authorities Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) requirements.
    • Collaborate closely with internal design leadership to ensure best practices and technical alignment.
  • Construction Administration:

    • Diligently review submittals, shop drawings, and product data from contractors.
    • Provide timely and accurate responses to Requests for Information (RFIs).
    • Issue design clarifications and instructions, and meticulously evaluate change orders for scope and cost impacts.
    • Participate actively in site observations, Owner, Architect, Contractor (OAC) meetings, and crucial commissioning activities.
    • Support the project closeout process, including punch list generation and integrated systems testing.
  • Project, Schedule, and Budget Management:

    • Manage design scope, consultant fees, and internal/external resources effectively.
    • Develop and maintain detailed design schedules that integrate seamlessly with procurement and construction timelines.
    • Proactively identify project risks, manage assumptions, and drive value engineering initiatives to optimize cost and performance.
  • Client and Stakeholder Engagement:

    • Act as the primary point of contact for clients on all design-related matters.
    • Lead design review sessions and coordinate necessary approvals with authorities having jurisdiction and utility providers.
    • Consistently communicate project status, identified risks, and key decisions to stakeholders at all organizational levels.
  • Team and Quality Leadership:

    • Lead, mentor, and develop design staff, setting clear expectations, fostering accountability, and promoting professional growth.
    • Establish and enforce robust Quality Assurance (QA) and Quality Control (QC) processes at each critical design milestone.
    • Foster a culture that prioritizes constructability, operability, and continuous improvement in all design outcomes.
  • Standards and Service Development:

    • Develop, maintain, and update design standards, templates, and repeatable solutions to enhance efficiency and consistency.

    • Support the consultant selection process, assist in scoping their work, and evaluate their performance throughout the project lifecycle.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: The detailed breakdown of responsibilities highlights a senior role requiring not just technical design expertise but also strong project management, leadership, and client-facing skills. The emphasis on specific building systems (power, cooling, MEP, etc.), codes (IBC, NFPA, ASHRAE, Uptime Institute), and processes (BOD, OPR, BIM, RFI, commissioning) are critical for candidates to address.

πŸŽ“ Skills & Qualifications

Education:

  • Bachelor's degree in Architecture, Engineering (Mechanical, Electrical, Structural), or a related technical field is typically expected for this level of responsibility. A Master's degree or relevant professional certifications may be advantageous. Experience:

  • A minimum of 10 years of progressive experience in managing the design of complex facilities, with a significant portion focused on data centers or other mission-critical infrastructure.

  • Demonstrated success in leading multidisciplinary design teams through the full project lifecycle, from conceptualization to construction closeout.

  • Proven track record in managing design budgets, schedules, and consultant performance. Required Skills:

  • Design Leadership: Proven ability to lead and manage multidisciplinary design efforts for data centers or mission-critical facilities.

  • Technical Expertise: Strong knowledge of critical building systems, including electrical power distribution (UPS, generators, switchgear), mechanical cooling systems (CRAC/CRAH units, chillers, cooling towers), fire and life safety systems, and low-voltage infrastructure.

  • Code & Standards Compliance: Familiarity with and ability to apply industry standards such as IBC, NFPA, ASHRAE, and Uptime Institute Tier classifications, as well as local AHJ requirements.

  • BIM & Coordination: Experience with BIM coordination processes, including proficiency in clash detection and constructability reviews using tools like Revit.

  • Project Management: Excellent project management skills, including scope, schedule, budget, and risk management.

  • Stakeholder Management: Strong ability to engage with and manage expectations of clients, internal stakeholders, consultants, and regulatory bodies.

  • Communication: Exceptional verbal and written communication skills, with the ability to articulate complex technical concepts clearly to diverse audiences.

Preferred Skills:

  • Value Engineering: Experience in identifying and implementing value engineering opportunities without compromising design integrity or operational requirements.

  • Commissioning Process: Familiarity with the commissioning process for mission-critical facilities.

  • Contract Negotiation: Experience in negotiating design contracts and consultant agreements.

  • Risk Management: Advanced skills in identifying, assessing, and mitigating design and construction risks.

  • Specific Software Proficiency: Beyond Revit, familiarity with project management software (e.g., MS Project, Primavera P6) and potentially design analysis tools.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: While formal education isn't explicitly stated, the role's nature and experience level imply a strong technical foundation, typically obtained through a relevant degree. The emphasis on specific codes and systems is crucial for tailoring resumes and interview responses.

πŸ“Š Process & Systems Portfolio Requirements

Portfolio Essentials:

  • Project Case Studies: Detailed case studies showcasing leadership in the design of at least 2-3 complex data center or mission-critical facility projects. Each case study should highlight:

    • The project's scope, scale, and key technical challenges.
    • Your specific role and leadership responsibilities in managing the design process.
    • How you coordinated multidisciplinary teams (architecture, structural, MEP, etc.).
    • Examples of how you ensured code compliance and adherence to standards (e.g., Uptime Institute, ASHRAE).
    • Instances where you managed design progression through SD, DD, and CD phases.
    • Demonstrations of effective BIM/Revit coordination and clash detection efforts.
    • Your approach to managing design budgets and schedules.
    • Client engagement and stakeholder management strategies employed.
  • Design Standards Examples: Samples or descriptions of design standards, templates, or repeatable solutions you have developed or significantly contributed to.

  • Quality Assurance/Control: Documentation or descriptions of QA/QC processes you have implemented or overseen during the design phase.

  • Basis of Design (BOD) / Owner's Project Requirements (OPR): Examples or descriptions of your experience in developing or managing BOD/OPR documentation.

Process Documentation:

  • Workflow Design: Evidence of your ability to design and optimize complex engineering workflows for large-scale projects. This could include process maps or methodologies used for design development.

  • Coordination Methodologies: Documentation or explanation of the methods and tools you use for effective interdisciplinary design coordination and clash detection.

  • Performance Metrics: Examples of how you track and report on design performance, including metrics related to schedule adherence, budget variance, and constructability issues identified or resolved.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: For a Design Manager role in this specialized field, a portfolio is critical. It should demonstrate not just past projects but also the candidate's strategic approach to design management, process implementation, and quality control within the context of mission-critical infrastructure.

πŸ’΅ Compensation & Benefits

Salary Range:

  • Based on industry benchmarks for a Design Manager with 10+ years of experience in mission-critical/data center design, especially in a remote US capacity, the estimated salary range is $150,000 - $200,000 annually. This range can vary based on specific experience, the candidate's location within the US (cost of living adjustments), and negotiation.

  • Methodology: This estimate is derived from analyzing compensation data for similar roles (e.g., Senior Design Engineer, Technical Design Lead, Project Director - Design) in the engineering consulting and data center construction sectors across major US metropolitan areas. Data from industry salary surveys, professional networking platforms, and specialized recruitment agencies for AEC (Architecture, Engineering, Construction) and data center roles were consulted. Remote positions often command salaries at the higher end of regional ranges due to broader talent pools.

Benefits:

  • Comprehensive Health Insurance: Medical, dental, and vision coverage.

  • Retirement Savings Plan: 401(k) with company match.

  • Paid Time Off: Generous vacation, sick leave, and holiday pay.

  • Professional Development: Opportunities for ongoing training, certifications, and attendance at industry conferences.

  • Remote Work Stipend: Potential for a stipend to support home office setup and ongoing remote work expenses.

  • Life and Disability Insurance: Standard employer-provided coverage.

  • Performance Bonuses: Potential for discretionary bonuses based on individual and company performance.

Working Hours:

  • Standard full-time employment, typically around 40 hours per week. However, given the nature of project deadlines and global coordination (if applicable), occasional flexibility and extended hours may be required during critical project phases.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: The salary range is an estimate based on typical compensation for this specialized senior role. The benefits listed are standard for full-time salaried positions in consulting firms.

🎯 Team & Company Context

🏒 Company Culture

Industry: Engineering Consulting / Technology Infrastructure Services. Ares Technology Consultants, LLC likely operates within the specialized niche of providing design and engineering expertise for complex technology environments.

Company Size: The specific size isn't provided, but the nature of the role and the need for a remote Design Manager suggests a firm that handles significant projects, potentially with a distributed workforce. They could range from a boutique consultancy to a larger engineering firm with a dedicated data center practice.

Founded: Company founding date is not provided, but the existence of a dedicated role for mission-critical design implies established expertise in this sector.

Team Structure:

  • Operations Team Aspect 1: The design team likely comprises various engineering disciplines (MEP, Structural, Electrical, etc.) and architectural specialists. The Design Manager will lead this multidisciplinary group.

  • Operations Team Aspect 2: The Design Manager will report to senior leadership within the firm, potentially a Director of Engineering, VP of Operations, or a Practice Lead for Data Centers.

  • Operations Team Aspect 3: This role necessitates extensive cross-functional collaboration with project managers, construction teams, clients, vendors, and regulatory bodies.

Methodology:

  • Data Analysis & Insights: Emphasis on data-driven design decisions, leveraging performance metrics, site analysis, and client requirements to inform design outcomes.

  • Workflow Planning & Optimization: Structured approach to design and construction administration, ensuring efficiency, predictability, and adherence to best practices.

  • Automation & Efficiency: Utilization of technology (like BIM) and process standardization to improve design quality, reduce errors, and streamline project delivery.

Company Website: [Company URL not provided, but would typically be arestc.com based on domain_derived]

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: The company's focus on "mission-critical and data center projects" defines its operational context. This implies a culture that values precision, reliability, technical expertise, and rigorous adherence to standards.

πŸ“ˆ Career & Growth Analysis

Operations Career Level: This is a senior-level position, typically considered a Principal or Lead role within the design engineering discipline. It requires extensive technical expertise, proven leadership capabilities, and a strategic understanding of project delivery in the mission-critical sector. The responsibilities extend beyond technical design to include team management, client relations, and project oversight.

Reporting Structure: The Design Manager will likely report to a senior executive such as a Director of Engineering, VP of Operations, or a Practice Lead specializing in data centers or mission-critical facilities. They will, in turn, manage a team of discipline engineers and designers.

Operations Impact: The Design Manager has a direct and significant impact on project success. Their ability to deliver coordinated, compliant, and constructible designs directly influences project timelines, budgets, operational efficiency, and the long-term reliability of the facilities they design. They are instrumental in translating client needs into tangible, high-performance infrastructure.

Growth Opportunities:

  • Operations Skill Advancement: Opportunities to deepen expertise in specialized areas of data center design, such as advanced power systems, cooling technologies, or site selection strategies.

  • Leadership Development: Potential to move into higher leadership roles, such as Director of Design, VP of Engineering, or a broader program management role overseeing multiple project portfolios.

  • Business Development: As a subject matter expert, there may be opportunities to contribute to business development efforts, client relationship management, and winning new projects by showcasing the firm's design capabilities.

  • Mentorship: Opportunity to mentor and develop junior engineers and designers, shaping the next generation of talent within the firm.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: The growth path for a Design Manager in this field is typically towards broader leadership or deeper specialization, directly contributing to the firm's technical reputation and business success.

🌐 Work Environment

Office Type: This is a fully remote position within the United States. The "office" will be the candidate's home workspace.

Office Location(s): Remote (United States). This indicates the company is open to hiring talent from anywhere within the US, allowing for a broad talent pool and flexibility for the employee.

Workspace Context:

  • Collaborative Environment: While remote, the environment is expected to be highly collaborative, utilizing digital tools for communication, design reviews, and project management. Regular virtual meetings with colleagues, clients, and consultants are standard.

  • Operations Tools & Technology: Access to and proficiency with digital collaboration platforms (e.g., Microsoft Teams, Slack), project management software, BIM/Revit, and potentially cloud-based design review tools will be essential.

  • Operations Team Interaction: Frequent interaction with a distributed team of engineers, project managers, and potentially field personnel through video conferencing, shared documents, and digital communication channels.

Work Schedule:

  • The standard work schedule is typically 40 hours per week. However, the remote nature and the demands of mission-critical projects may necessitate flexibility. Extended hours could be required to meet critical deadlines, attend international (if applicable) meetings, or respond to urgent project needs. The company likely emphasizes results and project milestones over strict adherence to a 9-to-5 schedule.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: The remote nature of this role requires strong self-discipline, excellent digital communication skills, and the ability to manage one's own workspace effectively to maintain productivity and collaboration.

πŸ“„ Application & Portfolio Review Process

Interview Process:

  • Initial Screening: A recruiter or HR representative will likely conduct an initial phone screen to assess basic qualifications, experience alignment, and cultural fit.

  • Hiring Manager Interview: A more in-depth discussion with the hiring manager (likely a senior leader within the design or engineering department) focusing on technical expertise, leadership style, project experience, and problem-solving approaches.

  • Technical/Design Challenge: Candidates may be asked to present a case study from their portfolio, discuss a hypothetical design scenario, or walk through their process for handling specific design challenges (e.g., coordinating MEP with structural constraints, managing RFIs, or implementing value engineering).

  • Team/Peer Interviews: Interviews with other members of the design or engineering team to assess collaboration skills, technical depth, and how the candidate would integrate with the existing team.

  • Final Interview: Potentially a meeting with a senior executive for final approval, focusing on strategic alignment and long-term vision.

Portfolio Review Tips:

  • Curate Select Projects: Choose 2-3 of your most relevant and impactful projects, focusing on data centers or mission-critical facilities. Ensure these projects showcase your leadership and technical acumen.

  • Structure Your Narrative: For each project, clearly articulate the challenge, your specific role and contributions, the solutions implemented, and the measurable outcomes (e.g., cost savings, schedule improvements, enhanced reliability).

  • Highlight Coordination: Emphasize how you managed and integrated multidisciplinary design efforts and utilized BIM/Revit for coordination and clash detection.

  • Showcase Process: Be prepared to discuss your design methodologies, QA/QC processes, and how you ensure code compliance and adherence to OPR/BOD.

  • Quantify Impact: Whenever possible, use metrics to demonstrate the value you brought to projects (e.g., percentage reduction in design errors, budget adherence, schedule milestones met).

Challenge Preparation:

  • Technical Depth: Brush up on core data center and mission-critical facility design principles, including electrical power systems (redundancy, distribution), mechanical cooling (efficiency, airflow), fire suppression, and life safety codes.

  • Problem-Solving Scenarios: Prepare to discuss how you would approach common design challenges, such as conflicting requirements between disciplines, unexpected site conditions, or client-driven scope changes.

  • Leadership & Management: Be ready to discuss your leadership style, how you mentor teams, resolve conflicts, and manage performance.

  • Client Communication: Practice articulating technical solutions and project status clearly and concisely, as if presenting to a client or stakeholder.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: The emphasis on a portfolio and potential design challenges underscores the technical and practical nature of this role. Candidates should prepare to demonstrate their expertise through concrete examples.

πŸ›  Tools & Technology Stack

Primary Tools:

  • BIM/CAD Software: Advanced proficiency with Revit is essential for architectural and MEP modeling, coordination, and documentation. Familiarity with AutoCAD or other CAD software may also be beneficial.

  • Project Management Software: Experience with tools like Microsoft Project, Primavera P6, or similar platforms for developing and tracking design schedules and managing project timelines.

  • Collaboration Platforms: Proficiency with digital collaboration tools such as Microsoft Teams, Slack, Zoom, Google Workspace, or similar for communication, virtual meetings, and document sharing.

  • Document Management Systems: Experience with systems for organizing, storing, and sharing project documentation (e.g., SharePoint, Procore, Aconex).

Analytics & Reporting:

  • BIM Coordination Tools: Software for clash detection and coordination, such as Navisworks.

  • Reporting Tools: Ability to generate reports from BIM models and project management software to track progress, identify issues, and communicate status.

CRM & Automation:

  • While not a direct CRM role, understanding how design data integrates with broader project management or client relationship systems might be beneficial.

  • Automation: Familiarity with how automation can be applied within design workflows, such as using scripting in Revit or leveraging BIM for automated quantity take-offs.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: Proficiency in Autodesk Revit and BIM coordination tools like Navisworks is critical. Experience with project management software is also highly valued.

πŸ‘₯ Team Culture & Values

Operations Values:

  • Technical Excellence: A commitment to rigorous engineering principles, accurate calculations, and high-quality design outputs.

  • Collaboration: A strong emphasis on teamwork, open communication, and mutual respect among all disciplines and stakeholders.

  • Integrity & Accountability: Upholding ethical standards, taking ownership of responsibilities, and delivering on commitments.

  • Efficiency & Optimization: A drive to find the most effective and efficient design solutions that balance performance, cost, and maintainability.

  • Client Focus: Dedication to understanding and meeting client needs, ensuring their project objectives are achieved.

Collaboration Style:

  • Cross-Functional Integration: A proactive approach to working with architects, structural engineers, MEP specialists, contractors, and clients to ensure seamless project execution.

  • Process Review Culture: Openness to feedback, constructive criticism, and continuous improvement of design processes and standards.

  • Knowledge Sharing: A culture that encourages the sharing of best practices, lessons learned, and technical expertise across the team, especially important in a remote setting.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: The culture is likely to be professional, technically driven, and focused on delivering complex projects reliably. Teamwork and clear communication are paramount, especially in a remote environment.

⚑ Challenges & Growth Opportunities

Challenges:

  • Complexity of Mission-Critical Systems: Managing the intricate integration of multiple, highly specialized building systems (power, cooling, IT infrastructure) to ensure reliability and redundancy.

  • Remote Team Management: Effectively leading, motivating, and coordinating a multidisciplinary design team that is geographically dispersed.

  • Balancing Competing Priorities: Juggling client demands, budget constraints, aggressive schedules, and stringent technical requirements.

  • Rapid Technological Evolution: Keeping abreast of advancements in data center technology, design tools, and building codes.

Learning & Development Opportunities:

  • Specialized Certifications: Pursuing certifications related to data center design (e.g., Certified Data Center Design Professional - CDCDP), project management (e.g., PMP), or specific vendor technologies.

  • Industry Conferences: Attending major industry events (e.g., Data Center World, BICSI) to stay current on trends, technologies, and network with peers.

  • Advanced Technical Training: Opportunities for specialized training in areas like advanced power systems, thermal management, or sustainable design for critical facilities.

  • Leadership Mentorship: Access to mentorship from senior leaders within Ares Technology Consultants to develop strategic thinking and advanced leadership skills.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: This role presents significant technical and leadership challenges, but also offers substantial opportunities for professional growth in a high-demand sector.

πŸ’‘ Interview Preparation

Strategy Questions:

  • "Describe your approach to managing the design lifecycle for a large-scale data center project, from initial concept to construction documents. What are the key milestones and deliverables you focus on?"

    • Preparation: Be ready to outline your process for SD, DD, and CD phases. Emphasize how you align with OPR and develop the BOD. Discuss your methods for tracking progress and ensuring quality at each stage.
  • "How do you ensure effective coordination among diverse engineering disciplines (MEP, structural, architectural, low-voltage, security) in a complex mission-critical project, especially in a remote setting?"

    • Preparation: Detail your strategies for BIM coordination, clash detection (e.g., using Navisworks), regular interdisciplinary meetings, and clear communication protocols. Highlight how you foster collaboration in a remote environment.
  • "Walk me through a time you had to manage a significant design challenge or conflict between disciplines. What was the problem, how did you address it, and what was the outcome?"

    • Preparation: Select a specific example that showcases your problem-solving skills, technical judgment, and ability to find collaborative solutions. Quantify the impact if possible.
  • "How do you approach value engineering? Provide an example of a value engineering initiative you led that successfully reduced costs without compromising operational integrity or reliability."

    • Preparation: Explain your process for identifying opportunities, evaluating alternatives, and presenting recommendations. Focus on the technical justification and the positive results.

Company & Culture Questions:

  • "What do you know about Ares Technology Consultants and our focus on mission-critical facilities?"

    • Preparation: Research the company's website, recent projects, and any news articles. Understand their market position and client base.
  • "How do you foster a culture of quality and continuous improvement within a design team, particularly when working remotely?"

    • Preparation: Discuss your methods for implementing QA/QC processes, encouraging feedback, promoting best practices, and leading by example.
  • "How do you ensure client satisfaction throughout the design process, especially when managing complex technical requirements?"

    • Preparation: Emphasize your communication strategies, client engagement methods, and how you manage expectations and deliver on project goals.

Portfolio Presentation Strategy:

  • Storytelling: Frame your project examples as compelling narratives, highlighting the challenges, your strategic approach, and the successful outcomes.

  • Visuals: Use diagrams, floor plans, or renderings (if permissible) to illustrate your points and showcase the complexity and design solutions.

  • Metrics-Driven: Quantify your achievements whenever possible – cost savings, schedule adherence, risk mitigation, performance improvements.

  • Process Focus: Clearly articulate the design processes, coordination methodologies, and quality controls you employed.

  • Conciseness: Be mindful of time and focus on the most critical aspects of each project relevant to the role.

πŸ“ Enhancement Note: Interview preparation should focus on demonstrating technical depth in data center design, strong leadership and project management capabilities, and effective communication/collaboration strategies, especially within a remote context.

πŸ“Œ Application Steps

To apply for this Design Manager position:

  • Submit your application through the provided link on the Ares Technology Consultants careers portal.

  • Resume Optimization: Tailor your resume to highlight your experience in data center and mission-critical facility design. Emphasize your leadership roles, technical expertise in MEP, power, and cooling systems, BIM/Revit proficiency, and project management accomplishments. Use keywords from the job description.

  • Portfolio Preparation: Compile a professional portfolio that showcases 2-3 of your most relevant projects. Ensure each case study clearly outlines the scope, your role, design challenges, solutions, and demonstrable results. Prepare to present this portfolio during the interview process.

  • Interview Practice: Rehearse answers to common interview questions, focusing on behavioral examples and technical scenarios relevant to mission-critical design and remote team leadership. Practice articulating your project experiences and design methodologies.

  • Company Research: Thoroughly research Ares Technology Consultants, LLC. Understand their mission, values, typical project types, and any recent news or achievements to demonstrate your interest and fit during the interview.

⚠️ Important Notice: This enhanced job description includes AI-generated insights and operations industry-standard assumptions. All details should be verified directly with the hiring organization before making application decisions.

Application Requirements

Proven experience managing multidisciplinary design for data centers or mission-critical facilities is required. Must possess strong knowledge of building systems, industry standards like ASHRAE and Uptime Institute, and proficiency in BIM/Revit coordination.